May 14

UAE VAT Tax Group Explained: Intra-Group Transactions, TRN Rules, and Compliance

📣 Introduction

Did you know your company could be charging itself VAT unnecessarily? Under UAE VAT law, businesses with closely related entities can register as a VAT Tax Group, potentially eliminating intra-company VAT, simplifying compliance, and saving money. But it’s not automatic — and done incorrectly, it can backfire with penalties and lost refunds.
Let’s break it down.

⚖️ Law Reference: Tax Groups – Article 14 & VATGGR101 Guide

1. Eligibility Criteria

To form a VAT Tax Group:

  • All entities must be legal persons
  • Must be established in the UAE (main or fixed establishment)
  • Must be controlled by the same person/entity
  • Must be carrying on a business

Example:

Mr. Fahed owns:

  • EcoTech Trading LLC (mainland)
  • EcoLogistics FZCO (free zone) Both 100% owned, sharing staff and systems → Eligible for VAT grouping.

❓What Happens Inside a VAT Group?

2. Intra-Group Transactions Are Disregarded

No VAT is charged on transactions between group members.

Example:

  • Delta Interiors LLC owes Delta Steel LLC AED 200,000 for materials.
  • While grouped: No VAT applies.
  • After Delta Interiors exits the group: AED 10,000 VAT (5%) must be charged on that amount.

❌ Risk: Using the Wrong TRN

3. Only the Group TRN Can Be Used

Once grouped, individual TRNs are deactivated.

Example:

  • Delta Interiors issues invoices using old TRN after leaving the group.
  • FTA can fine: ₨5,000 per incorrect invoice + penalties on underreported VAT.

🌟 Key Takeaways

  • VAT groups are powerful, but require compliance.
  • Intra-group invoices must be handled correctly before disbanding.
  • Never use old TRNs post-grouping.

✉️ How Fastlane Can Help

We help businesses:

  • Assess tax group eligibility
  • Register & maintain VAT tax group compliance
  • Review intercompany balances before disbanding
  • Update ERP and contracts for correct TRN usage

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